$floatcFile = "/www/wwwroot/xin_floatAdc.txt"; 六韬(吕望)_第5章 虎韬(2 / 2)_六韬最新章节免费阅读无弹窗_新笔趣阁

第5章 虎韬(2 / 2)

六韬 吕望 2508 字 2022-12-12

临境

武王问太公曰:“吾与敌人临境相拒,彼可以来,我可以往,陈皆坚固,莫敢先举,我欲往而袭之,彼亦可来,为之奈何?”

太公曰:“分兵三处,令军前军深沟增垒而无出列旌旗,击鼙鼓,宛为守备;令我后军,多积粮食,无使敌人知我意;发我锐士,潜袭其中,击其不意,攻其无备,敌人不知我情,则止不来矣。”

武王曰:“敌人知我之情,通我之谋,动而得我事,其锐士伏于深草,要隘路,击我便处,为之奈何?”

太公曰:“令我前军,日出挑战,以劳其意;令我老弱,曳柴扬尘,鼓呼而往来,或出其左,或出其右,去敌无过百步,其将必劳,其卒必骇。如此,则敌人不敢来。吾往者不止,或袭其内,或击其外,三军疾战,敌人必败。”

动静

武王问太公曰:“引兵深入诸侯之地,与敌之军相当,两陈相望,众寡强弱相等,未敢先举,吾欲令敌人将帅恐惧,士卒心伤,行陈不固,后陈欲走,前陈数顾;鼓噪而乘之,敌人遂走,为之奈何?”

太公曰:“如此者,发我兵去寇十里而伏其两旁,车骑百里而越前后,多其旌旗,益其金鼓。战合,鼓噪而俱起,敌将必恐,其军惊骇,众寡不相救,贵贱不相待,敌人必败。”

武王曰:“敌之地势,不可以伏其两傍,车骑又无以越其前后,敌知我虑,先施其备,我士卒心伤,将帅恐惧,战则不胜,为之奈何?”

太公曰:“微哉,王之问也!如此者,先战五日,发我远候,往视其动静,审候其来,设伏而待之,必于死地,与敌相避。远我旌旗,疏我行陈,必奔其前,与敌相当。战合而走,南击金无止,三里而还,伏兵乃起,或陷其两旁,或击其前后,三军疾战,敌人必走。”武王曰:“善哉!”

金鼓

武王问太公曰:“引兵深入诸侯之地,与敌相当,而天大寒甚暑,日夜霖雨,旬不止,沟垒悉坏,隘塞不守,斥堠懈怠,士卒不戒,敌人夜来。三军无备,上下惑乱,为之奈何?”

太公曰:“凡三军,以戒为固,以怠为败。令我垒上,谁何不绝,人执旌旗,外内相望,以号相命,勿令乏音,而皆外向。三千人为一屯,诫而约之,各慎其处。敌人若来,亲我军之戒,至而必还,力尽气怠,发我锐士,随而击之。”

武王曰:“敌人知我随之,而伏起锐士,佯北不止,遇伏而还,或击我前,或击我后,或薄我垒,吾三军大恐,扰乱失次,离共处所,为之奈何?”

太公曰:“分为三队,随而追之,勿越其伏,三队俱至,或击其后,或陷其两旁,明号审令,疾击而前,敌人必败。”

绝道

武王问太公曰:“引兵深入诸侯之地,与敌相守,敌人绝我粮道,又越我前后,吾欲战则不可胜,欲守则不可久,为之奈何?”

太公曰:“凡深入敌人之境,必察地之形势,务求便利,依山林、险阻、水泉、林木而为之固,谨守关梁,又知城邑、丘墓地形之利,如是,则我军坚固,敌人不能绝我粮道,又不能越我前后。”

武王曰:“吾三军过大林、广泽、平易之地,吾盟望误失,卒与敌人相薄,以战则不胜以守则不固,敌人翼我两旁,越我前后,三军大恐为之奈何?”

太公曰:“凡帅师之法,当先发远候,去敌二百里,神知敌人所在,地势不利,则以武冲为垒而前,又置两踵军于后,远者百里,近者五十里,既有警急,前后相就。吾三军常完坚,必无毁伤。”武王曰:“善哉!”

略地

武王问太公曰:“战胜深入,略其地,有大城不可下。其别军守险,与我相拒。我欲攻城围邑,恐其别军卒至而击我,中外相合,击我表里,三军大乱,上下恐骇,为之奈何?”

太公曰:“凡攻城围邑,车骑必远,屯卫警戒,阻其外内,中人绝粮,外不得输,城人恐怖,其将必降。”

武王曰:“中人绝粮,外不得输,阴为约誓,相与密谋,夜出穷寇死战,其车骑锐士,或冲我内,或击我外,士卒迷惑,三军败乱,为之奈何?”

太公曰:“如此者,当分军三军,谨视地形而处。审知敌人别军所在,及其大城别堡,为之置遗缺之道,以利其心,谨备勿失。敌人恐惧,不入山林,即归大邑。走其别军,车骑远要其前,勿令遗脱。中人以为先出者,得其径道,其练卒材士必出,其老弱独在。车骑深入长驱,敌人之军,必莫敢至。慎勿与战,绝其粮道,围而守之,必久其日。

“无燔人积聚,无坏人宫室,冢树社丛勿伐,降者勿杀,得而勿戮,示之以仁义,施之以厚德。令其士民曰;‘罪在一人。’如此,则天下和服。”武王曰:“善哉!”

火战

武王问太公曰:“引兵深入诸侯之地,遇深草蓊秽,周吾军前后左右,三军行数百里,人马疲倦休止。敌人因天燥疾风之利,燔吾上风,车骑锐士,坚伏吾后,吾三军恐怖,散乱而走,为之奈何?”

太公曰:“若此者,则以云梯、飞楼,远望左右,谨察前后。见火起,即燔吾前,而广延之,又燔吾后。敌人若至,则引军而却,按黑地而坚处。敌人之来,犹在吾后,见火起,必远走。吾按黑地而处,强弩材士,卫吾左右,又燔吾前后。若此,则敌不能害我。”

武王曰:“敌人燔吾左右,又燔吾前后,烟复吾军,其大兵按黑地而起,为之奈何?”

太公曰:“若此者,为四武冲陈,强弩翼吾左右。其法无胜亦无负。”

垒虚

武王问太公曰:“何以知敌垒之虚实,自来自去?”

太公曰:“将必上知天道,下知地理,中知人事。登高下望,以观敌人变动:望其垒,即知其虚实;望其士卒,则知其去来。”

武王曰:“何以知之?”太公曰:“听其鼓无音,铎无声,望其垒上多飞鸟而不惊,上无氛气,必知敌诈而为偶人也。敌人卒去不远,未定而复返者,彼用其士卒太疾也。太疾,则前后不相次;不相次则行陈必乱。如此者,急出兵击之,以少击众,则必胜矣。”

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