$floatcFile = "/www/wwwroot/xin_floatAdc.txt"; 六韬(吕望)_第7章 犬韬(2 / 2)_六韬最新章节免费阅读无弹窗_新笔趣阁

第7章 犬韬(2 / 2)

六韬 吕望 1647 字 2022-12-12

太公曰:“选骑士之法:取年四十以下,长七尺五寸以上,壮健捷疾,超绝伦等,能驰骑彀射,前后左右,周旋进退,越沟堑,登丘陵,冒险阻,绝大泽,驰强敌,乱大众者,名曰武骑之士,不可不厚也。”

战车

武王问太公曰:“战车奈何?”

太公曰:“步贵知变动,车贵知地形,骑贵知别径奇道,三军同名而异用也。凡车之死地有十,其胜地有八。”

武王曰:“十死之地奈何?”

太公曰:“往而无以还,车之死地也。越绝险阻,乘敌远行者,车之竭地也。前易后险者,车之困地也。陷之险阻而难出者,车之绝地也。圯下渐泽,黑土粘埴者,车之劳地也。左险右易,上陵仰阪者,车之逆地也。殷草横亩,犯历深泽者,车之拂地也。车少地易,与步不敌者,车之败地也。后有沟渎,左有深水,右有峻阪者,车之环地也。日夜霖雨,旬日不止,道路溃陷,前不能进,后不能解者,车之陷地也。此十者,车之死地也。故拙将之所以见擒,明将之所以能避也。”

武王曰;“八胜之地奈何?”

太公曰:“敌之前后,行陈未定,即陷之。旌旗扰乱,人马数动,即陷之。士卒或前或后,或左或右,即陷之。陈不坚固,士卒前后相顾,即陷之。前往而疑,后恐而怯,即陷之。三军卒惊,皆薄而起,即陷之。战于易地,莫不能解,即陷之。远行而暮舍,三军恐惧,即陷之。此八者,车之胜地也。将明于十害、八胜,敌虽围周,千乘万骑,前驱旁驰,万战必胜。”武王曰;“善哉!”

战骑

武王问太公曰:“战骑奈何?”

太公曰:“骑有十胜,九败。”

武王曰:“十胜奈何?”

太公曰:“敌人始至,行陈未定,前后不属,陷其前骑,击其左右,敌人必走;敌人行陈整齐坚固,士卒欲斗,吾骑翼而勿去,或驰而往,或驰而来,其疾如风,其暴如雷,白昼如昏,数更旌旗,变易衣服,其军可克;敌人行陈不固,士卒不斗,薄其前后,猎其左右,翼而击之,敌人必惧;敌人暮欲归舍,三军恐骇,翼其两旁,疾击其后,薄其垒口,无使得入,敌人必败。

“敌人无险阻保固,深入长驱,绝其粮路,敌人必饥;地平而易,四面见敌,车骑陷之,敌人必乱;敌人奔走,士卒散乱,或翼其两旁,或掩其前后,其将可擒;敌人暮返,其兵甚众,其行阵必乱;令我骑十而为队,百而为屯,车五而为聚,十而为群,多设旌旗,杂以强弩;或击其两旁,或绝其前后,敌将可虏。此骑之十胜也。”

武王曰:“九败奈何?”

太公曰:“凡以骑陷敌,而不能破陈,敌人佯走,以车骑返击我后,此骑之败地也。追北逾险,长驱不止,敌人伏我两旁,又绝我后,此骑之围地也。往而无以返,入而无以出,是谓陷于天井,顿于地穴,此骑之死地也。所从入者隘,所从出者远,彼弱可以击我强,彼寡可以击我众,此骑之没地也。

“大涧深谷,翳藏林木,此骑之竭地。左右有水,前有大阜,后有高山,三军战于两水之间,敌居表里,此骑之艰地也。敌人绝我粮道,往而无以还,此骑之困地也。下沮泽,进退渐洳,此骑之患地也。左有深沟,右有坑阜,高下如平地,进退诱敌,此骑之陷地也。此九者,骑之死地也。明将之所以远避,_将之所陷败也。”

战步

武王问太公曰:“步兵、车、骑战奈何?”

太公曰:“步兵与车、骑战者,必依丘陵,险阻,长兵强弩居前,短兵弱弩居后,更发更止,敌之车骑,虽众而至,坚阵疾战,材士强弩,以备我后。”

武王曰:“吾无丘陵,又无险阻,敌人之至,既众且武,车骑翼我两旁,猎我前后;吾三军恐怖,乱败而走,为之奈何?”

太公曰:“令我士卒为行马,木蒺藜,置牛马队伍,为四武冲阵。望敌车骑将来,均置蒺藜,掘地匝后,广深五尺,名曰‘命笼’。人操行马进步,阑车以为垒,推而前后,立而为屯,材士强弩,备我左右,然后令我三军,皆疾战而不解。”

武王曰:“善哉!”

<--di--!>
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