$floatcFile = "/www/wwwroot/xin_floatAdc.txt"; 我能看见状态栏(罗三观.CS)_第十二章 引流(1 / 2)_我能看见状态栏最新章节免费阅读无弹窗_新笔趣阁

第十二章 引流(1 / 2)

腹膜后坏死性筋膜炎这个诊断要分成两部分来看,一部分是“腹膜后”,另一部分则是“坏死性筋膜炎”。

腹膜后表明了这个疾病发生的位置。这个区域指横膈膜以下,盆膈——既肛提肌、尾骨肌及覆盖于两肌上、下面的盆膈上筋膜和盆膈下筋膜——以上,腹膜和后腹膜之间的一大片疏松区域。这个区域由于结构疏松,且位置特殊,有很多重要器官和血管以及神经通过。

也正是因为这一区域的结构疏松且延伸性强,因此这里一旦发生感染、出血或者产生了肿瘤,那结果一般都会比较严重。人体组织本身的物理属性在一定程度上是有助于止血和抗感染的。

而坏死性筋膜炎则说明了这个疾病的凶险程度。作为一种多细菌混合型感染的危急重症,任何情况下的坏死性筋膜炎都是可能致命的。

坏死性筋膜炎如果发生在体表区域,诊断相对来说并不困难。患者会有比较明显的疼痛和体表皮肤红肿发热,或者发白水肿。总的来说,会表现出类似弥漫性蜂窝组织炎的特征。

但随后坏死性筋膜炎会迅速发展,随着病菌和炎性物质的袭击,患者早期的剧痛会因为患处神经死亡而减退甚至彻底消失,取而代之的是麻木或者麻痹。这也是坏死性筋膜炎的主要特征之一。

随着血管被破坏以及血管栓塞,皮肤会逐渐开始发紫发黑,并且出现包含着血性液体的水泡。

随着病菌进一步侵蚀身体,皮下脂肪和筋膜最终会液化坏死,渗出奇臭的渗出液,并且产生皮下气体。等到了这一步,患者同时还会出现全身性中毒症状。也就是脓毒症。

按照老东西的分析结果,钱爱武现在就处于最后一步之中。她的CT检查中已经出现了皮下积气,同时还有脓毒症症状。

“有容,马上联系胃肠外科,让他们马上准备手术。”孙立恩挂了电话,语气急促到有些变声,“再联系感染科和ICU准备会诊……”他一边说着,一边看向了钱爱武那边。刚刚注射了一针盐酸哌替啶,意识不太清楚的钱爱武抬起眼皮看了一眼孙立恩,然后闭上眼睛昏睡了过去。

孙立恩见状大急,直接扭头冲着住院病房外喊道,“推轮床过来,把手术梯叫上来,快!”

布鲁恩都被孙立恩的激烈反应给吓住了,“这人怎么了?”

“这人要死了!”孙立恩情急之下直接把心里话给喊了出来,“她是腹膜后坏死性筋膜炎!”

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这是孙立恩第一次主动送着病人进入手术室。由于是突发的急诊手术,整个手术室内没有了以往按部就班的从容感。每个医护人员都像是在和死神赛跑似的跑来跑去。器械护士们正在紧急准备着手术用具,从血库里紧急调来的血浆也正在往复温器里塞。孙立恩则换好了手术服,正在和一旁的主刀医生紧张交流着患者的病情。

“CT上还是看不太出来。”主刀医生看着显示器上的CT图像,眉头紧皱。“孙医生你确定是腹膜后坏死性筋膜炎?”

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