第三百零一章 好办法(2 / 2)
我能看见状态栏
罗三观.CS
1170 字
2022-04-26
孙立恩翻了个白眼,“这叫修辞手法,修辞手法你懂不懂?”他算是发现了,袁平安最近和徐有容在一起混的挺热络,结果原本还在及格线以上的情商肉眼可见的下降。现在都快听不出玩笑话了。
“……哦。”袁平安眨巴眨巴眼睛,有些生硬的把话题转了回来,“接下来怎么办?她这个胆红素已经到140微摩尔了,必须得处理一下才行。”
“这我也没什么好办法。”说起这个病人,孙立恩也觉得有点头疼。“给她上熊去氧胆酸吧,跟肝胆外联系一下,让他们再做个造影看看,是不是引流管有堵塞。”
在免疫学方面,十个孙立恩的腰捆在一起,也不如帕斯卡尔博士的一根头发丝粗。但拥有着细溜腰身的孙立恩却难以自制的起了一些奇怪的念头——老帕的诊断真的没问题么?
以袁平安找到的资料,再配合上孙立恩自己的学习来看,AIH+PBC重叠综合征是一种比较容易出现在AIH患者身上的病变。这个比例还不算太低。AIH患者以肝细胞损害为主,而鲁春雨身上的病变出现了胆管损害。因此,AIH+PBC的重叠综合征诊断并没有错误。
可按照相关报告对患者进行治疗,却没有得到预料中的效果。这就让孙立恩有些不解了。胆汁引流并没有得到预期中的效果,当然,这可能是因为个体差异。但患有PBC的患者一旦出现了胃底静脉曲张后,三年存活率仅为58%。如果胆汁引流没有效果,那接下来应该怎么办?无视消化道溃疡大出血的风险,强行进行激素治疗?还是干脆就宣布“我也没办法”,然后把鲁春雨放到肝移植名单等待列表上完事儿?
孙立恩不知道该怎么办,但他还是想做点什么。所以,他为病人开出了熊去氧胆酸治疗的方案。
熊去氧胆酸,Ursodeoxycholic(UDCA)是一种应用于原发性胆汁性肝硬化(PBC)的药物。但根据最近的研究显示,熊去氧胆酸对原发性胆汁性肝硬化的疗效和疾病进展密切相关。在PBC的早期,患者对UDCA的反应普遍比较好。但到了III-IV期的时候,就算大剂量使用UDCA,也不能改善患者的症状和肝脏功能。可以说,这是一种仅能用于早期PBC的特效药物。
鲁春雨目前已经出现了门脉高压和胃底静脉曲张的症状。这就意味着她的PBC已经发展到了三期的进行性纤维化期和第四期的肝硬化期之间。这个分期已经属于中后期,理论上来说UDCA对她的治疗并不会有什么效果。
可孙立恩也确实拿不出什么好办法来应对了。他的目的也很简单,UDCA是一种具有膜稳定性和抗凋亡的细胞保护类药物。同时还能够减少PBC患者肝细胞膜和胞浆中组织相融复合体的表达率。它有一定保护肝细胞的作用。
就UDCA算不能改善症状,但至少还能保护一下肝脏,让疾病进展放缓一下吧?孙立恩抱着这样的态度,开出了熊去氧胆酸,并且决定让肝胆外科再查一次患者的胆道。
但愿是引流管道扭曲阻塞了。孙立恩心里这么祈祷着,然后又犯起了难——这要是真的堵塞了,赵主任应该不至于死心眼到真的辞职吧?
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