$floatcFile = "/www/wwwroot/xin_floatAdc.txt"; 不明不清(第十个名字)_第164章 三十六行(白银加更11)(2 / 2)_不明不清最新章节免费阅读无弹窗_新笔趣阁

第164章 三十六行(白银加更11)(2 / 2)

不明不清 第十个名字 1083 字 2023-09-30

根本不用主动去找走私船,专门向海外倒腾货物的商人们会主动找上门洽谈业务,只要产品真的好,价钱又合适,有多少卖多少,绝对不愁销路。

广东倒是有目前唯一允许海外藩国朝贡的广州港,有太监把持的提督市舶司。但还有朝廷管辖的市舶提举司,这两个部门说是合作关系,实际上多为互相监督提防,谁也没法完全做主。

divclass=contentadv李贽赴任才一年,无论背景多硬,毕竟是初来乍到的过江龙,根本做不到上下左右黑白通吃。况且这里还有三司、巡按、总兵等职位,也是互相牵制的作用更大,想公然包庇雪花榨糖厂走私无异于自寻死路。

但也不是完全没办法,在广州有个专门负责与海外商船交易的组织,想和海外商人做买卖必须得通过它来进行才合理合法,否则就算走私。

这个组织叫三十六行,是由很多手工业团体和商人凑起来的大杂烩,所包含的行业类别绝不止三十六个,且得到了当地官府认可,算是个半官半民的机构。

说起来三十六行也是明朝海禁的副产品,从其出现到壮大的过程中就能看到明代统治者既要、又要,极度自信又极度不自信的矛盾心态,以及对外部新鲜事物毫不关心,老子永远天下第一的顽固愚蠢思维模式。

朱元璋做为胜利者,自然而然的要以自己为中心制定国策。但以他的出身和见识又不知道该怎么治理偌大的国家,只能以元朝制度为基础涂涂改改之后把作业勉强抄完了。

但元朝是失败者,必须找到失败的原因并改正才能避免重蹈覆辙。那在朱元璋的心目中,元朝最根本的缺陷是什么呢?

“元以宽仁失天下,朕救之以猛,小人但喜宽。朕观元朝之失天下,失在太宽。”

朱元璋说元朝统治者管的太松了,只要把税收上来,对于地方上的事情爱搭不理。刑罚还很轻,不重视对民众的约束,才使得他这样的草头王有机会可乘。

怎么才能避免重蹈覆辙呢,既然宽不成那就严呗。你向东我就朝西、你说黑我就说白、你往左我就朝右,伱拥护的我就反对!

于是乎,元朝比较重视商业,明朝改成了重农抑商;元朝比较开放,明朝直接闭关锁国;元朝的社会管治力比较弱,明朝干脆用户籍限制人口流动,美其名曰各安其业。

效果嘛……重农抑商的结果就是朝廷收不到商业税,但官僚资本却大肆走私,把利润全装到私人腰包里去了。农业没发展起来,商业还萎靡不振,最终明朝是穷死的,但官员们却个个肥得流油。

闭关锁国,让原本属于宋朝、元朝贸易版图内的东南亚各国逐渐被欧洲殖民者占据,变成了经济掠夺明朝的前哨基地。间接还导致明朝的造船、远洋水平急速下降,等于把大海白白拱手送人。

社会管理严苛,出个门还要带着介绍信,进一步抑制了商业繁荣,禁锢了思想和文化交流,让好端端的国民逐步变成了被圈养的牲畜,只知道干活交税,对外界啥也不关心、不了解。

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