$floatcFile = "/www/wwwroot/xin_floatAdc.txt"; 入地眼(君不贱)_第六百九十七章 众说纷纭(1 / 2)_入地眼最新章节免费阅读无弹窗_新笔趣阁

第六百九十七章 众说纷纭(1 / 2)

入地眼 君不贱 1841 字 2022-11-12

“恐怕还不是穆天子藏匿九鼎那么简单。”傅瑾风合起手中的书说。

“傅老,关于九州鼎您有什么见解?”叶知秋问。

“两年前,七哥来找我,告诉我九鼎的真相,那时我才知道流传后世,被史学家熟悉的九鼎并非是原物,七哥希望我能在竹书纪年中找到关于九鼎下落线索。”傅瑾风不慌不忙点点头。“事实上,关于九州鼎我的确有些发现。”

“什么发现?”叶九卿问。

“鼎最开始出现的作用是古人用来烹煮的器物,后来衍生到用于祭祀,直到大禹铸九州鼎,鼎才被视为立国的重器。”傅瑾风缓缓告诉我们。“九州鼎虽然从夏朝开始传承,到东周末年一直被视为天下王权的象征,但是周朝历代天子采取的统治方法和前面朝代截然不同。”

“傅老,我听您课的时候,您也讲到过,在周朝之前,尧舜禹汤的时候,非常推崇道德,以德来评价人们的操行,统治者则以德来引领、规范人们的行为,盛德时国家就强大,失德时国家就衰败,如大禹因为治水的大德,受到世人的景仰,舜就把天下让给他,纣失德残暴不仁,诸侯就离心离德,就被大周灭亡了。”叶知秋说。

“可是周朝的开国皇帝文王和武王都是讲礼仪的,所以大周朝建立后奉行礼仪,把礼作为治国的根本,为此建立了一整套繁琐、复杂的礼仪制度。”傅瑾风点点头说。“这便有了直到现在也影响后世的周礼。”

“周朝以礼制国和九鼎有什么关系?”宫爵问。

傅瑾风不慌不忙继续说下去,周礼所记载的礼的体系最为系统,既有祭祀、朝觐、封国、巡狩、丧葬等等的国家大典,也有如用鼎制度、乐悬制度、车骑制度、服饰制度、礼玉制度等等的具体规制。

周朝以礼制国表现在方方面面,其中国家大典里最重要的就是祭司,而这里面对天、地、宗庙的祭司尤为重要和隆重。

傅瑾风说到这里,又拿出一本书,翻开一页上面是历代周天子籍谱,傅瑾风拿笔在周穆王处画了一条竖线,指着周穆王之前的周天子说。

“在这个时期内,周朝的祭司大典达到了空前的盛大,在竹书纪年中记载,但凡国之大祭,天子带百官入太庙,效仿黄帝三鼎祭天地人,用九州鼎来祭祀,祈求国泰民安,整个祭司大典要持续一个月的时间。”

“周穆王以后呢?”我问。

“这就是我一直奇怪的地方,周朝礼制健全而且繁多,又是立国之本,周穆王西征虽然是周室衰败的开始,但在当时周朝的国力还是很强盛,可离奇的是,周穆王之后周朝虽然也祭祀,并且规模浩大,但这其中却和之间有一处不同的地方。”

“什么不同?”薛心柔问。

“周朝祭祀大典都在太庙举行,并且九鼎是不可或缺的祭祀之物,周穆王之前,历代天子以九鼎祭祀天地宗庙,但这个礼制却在周穆王后消失。”

“没道理啊,周朝礼制都有明文规定,就连一举一动都有要求,不能违反和僭越,祭祀如此重要的国之大典,又怎么会出现遗漏。”薛心柔说。

“不是遗留,是在掩饰!”我若有所思说。

“史学家争论九鼎的下落,传闻中九鼎沉没于河水,但事实上,从周穆王之后就再没有关于九鼎的任何记载。”傅瑾风点点头心平气和说。“在左传中,有楚子问鼎之大小轻重焉之说,意思是春秋时楚庄王北伐,并向周天子的使者询问九鼎的重量,大有夺取周朝天下之势,史学家从这段记载中,推断出当时楚国的强盛,以及九鼎还在太庙等事,但在竹书纪年中,同样也记载过此事,可见楚庄王问鼎轻重的典故是真的,但是从这件事我却看出不同的观点。”<script>

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