$floatcFile = "/www/wwwroot/xin_floatAdc.txt"; 大宋有毒(第十个名字)_049 有价证劵(1 / 2)_大宋有毒最新章节免费阅读无弹窗_新笔趣阁

049 有价证劵(1 / 2)

如果说抵当所是银行的话,检校库就是信托机构,交引库就是证劵交易所。看到没,现代金融业的三巨头都凑齐了,还是在一千年之前。

“那我就明白这些钱大概是从哪儿来的了……我也知道我要干的事儿到底该不该干了!”

富姬的回答是肯定的,交引库和检校库确实存在,而且它们的历史要比抵当所还早。到这时洪涛就不用富姬去一点一点给自己讲解福利系统的资金是从哪儿来的了。

那些钱是自己生出来的,不管是皇帝的内帑也好、朝廷的国库也罢,它们付出的只是本钱,维持福利系统运转的不是本钱,而是由本钱派生出来的利息。

具体的流程很简单,就是把本钱存入国有银行,再由国有银行对外放贷或者投资,获利之后把利息返还给福利系统,而且是源源不断的注入。只要国有银行不倒闭,证劵交易所别常年熊,信托机构别无事可干,福利系统就不会缺乏资金注入。

事实上这套系统运转的非常良好,据富姬讲,六尚的闲置资金也会存入抵当所生息,不光六尚,很多朝廷机构都会这么做。

这也不是什么暗箱操作,只要征得皇帝和宰相的同意,任何一个政府部门都可以把闲置资金存入抵当所生息。

钱多就多得,钱少就少得,反正不会让钱在箱子里生锈玩,多一文是一文,这就是宋朝官员和百姓对钱的态度。

那这么多钱都存入银行了,银行能贷出去吗?或者说银行能找到那么多可以盈利的投资项目吗?

在这一点上就得去问问交引库和市舶司了,做为国有银行,抵当所的大部分投资都是流向这两个部门的。前者是证劵交易所,后者是海关兼商业部海外贸易司。

交引库是干嘛的呢?它是负责发放盐引、铁引、茶引和香药引的。这几种大宗商品都是国家统购统销的禁榷物质,私人是不能无证买卖的。

但是宋朝政府比较具备经济头脑,他们知道如果全部让官府买卖的话,必须是把裤衩也赔掉的节奏,于是就变通了一下,弄出了几种引据。商人们拿着这些凭据就能去政府仓库里提货,想卖到什么地方就卖到什么地方。

从古至今,但凡是政府管控的物资就必须利润大,这是亘古不变的真理,放到宋朝也一样。既然盐茶铁香料不愁销路、不愁利润,商人们必须会来争夺这几种凭证,有了凭证才有合法销售的资格嘛。

然后宋朝政府又耍了一个很高明的商业手段,他们说了,想要凭证没问题,但大家得帮朝廷一个忙。也不是白帮,就是利润低一些、风险大一些。啥忙呢?军队的后勤!

宋朝军队自打建国以来,隔三差五的就得和北方国家打一仗。骑兵打仗可以一个人两匹马、三匹马的自己驮着给养走,步兵就没那么好运气了,他们的给养必须靠后勤部门往上送。军队进攻五十里,后勤部队就得跟着往前送五十里。

可是这么多物质光靠军队从全国各地调集过来,路上的损耗就不好控制,一不好控制就得出现各种贪墨现象。到头来一百斤粮食从后方北运,到了前线能省五十斤就不错。

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