$floatcFile = "/www/wwwroot/xin_floatAdc.txt"; 覆汉(榴弹怕水)_附录11:《旧燕书》孝庄文皇后本纪——sduyiyi(2 / 2)_覆汉最新章节免费阅读无弹窗_新笔趣阁

附录11:《旧燕书》孝庄文皇后本纪——sduyiyi(2 / 2)

覆汉 榴弹怕水 1609 字 2022-05-31

建安元年,太祖讨董功成。后徙长安,理田亩,兴工事,通商贾,安流民西迁者数以十万计。时袁绍起事,太祖忧之,问策于后,曰:“高筑墙,广积粮,早出兵,大事可定也。”太祖深然之。七月,将伐绍,留贾诩、王修、钟繇共理长安诸事,曰:“议有不决,密室请于母,可也。”左右或曰:“女子亦知政事耶?”太祖对曰:“若母为男儿,无吾等用武之地也。”

冬,曹操入长安,以太祖故友名访后,语及孙坚纳吴夫人故事,后叹曰:“夫妻伉俪,当两情相悦,如此行事,岂能久哉?”乃作《淯水吟》讽之。未几,坚果大失民望,遇刺于南阳。

二年,袁绍败于太祖,东走蓼城,见东海浮舟数百,惊惧而死,辽东海军由是名扬天下。是军,即后于辽东时所备也。五月,迁邺城。乃兴文教,立大学,以张俭为祭酒,郑玄、蔡邕、刘洪等皆执教其间,士子多慕名而往归焉。

五年,起铜雀台。或以有伤民力,谏之。后曰:“此乃经济之道也。”不听。未几,台中武库充盈,商贸繁盛,又有赛马、蹴鞠之所,士民乐焉,众人叹之。同年,大震,刘氏之德渐衰。冬,后居邺下,尝邀蔡夫人父邕并车往大学观辩论,时逢汉帝杀太尉以奔南阳,有大学生当道拦后驾,上书请以太祖为天子。后览其文,笑移邕,问方可。邕战战兢兢,不敢言也。后遂笑指上书者曰:‘是儿欲使吾儿居火上烤耶!’乃焚书而不问,观辩论、蹴鞠赛如常。邺下闻之,皆称贤也!

六年,众请立太祖为燕公,尊后为燕太后,与太祖共定三省六部制及射科举士策。同年,太祖伐曹操,大破之。操交战不利,乃阴使其婿孙策统七军袭邺城。时邺下空虚,众得讯皆惊疑,惟后无忧色。以事急,诏枢密使韩当暂摄兵权,援内黄,复予太史慈邺下具装铁骑五百,号曰铁浮屠,断孙策后。会太祖亦察曹操之谋,使营州兵援之,竟一日覆七军。未几,曹操败亡,余部皆降,迁于邺下。时郭图初返邺,进言曰:“曹氏皆虎狼辈,妄抗天兵于前,阴袭邺城于后,死伤枕籍,其心难测,宜效袁氏故制,以实边塞。”曹氏诸部闻之,遂不自安,屡有骚动。后乃命曹氏降将夏侯惇佐王修为屯田事,使曹操子昂、李进弟典等分抚其众,又许降臣如荀彧等各归其乡里,众遂安。

七年,太祖扫荡天下,刘备亦兵败身故。备少孤,家素寒微,后常予馈遗,视同子侄,其后虽分南北,书信往来不绝。即备亡,左右以备负义,惟后叹息久之,曰:“备以宗亲,匡扶汉室,其志可悯;使陷不义,进退失据,我之过也。”

八年,汉帝禅位,太祖登极,改元开元,尊为皇太后。后乃以安利号归国,自归后宫,定编教材,抚育孤弱,不复问政事。其所学甚博,天文数术、经史子集,均有所涉,又善于育人,常诫子孙曰:“勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之”“惟贤惟德,能服于人”,故有太祖之文韬武略以荡平天下,太宗之仁惠爱民以安邦定国,护国长公主之刚毅果决以清平时乱。曰因材施教,故有诸葛亮得其政,温恢得其仁,马超得其勇,王粲得其文。曰有教无类,则教化遍于塞外,恩泽及于仇雠,如慕容博、段智兴、宇文泰、袁熙、曹冲、周循、孙绍者,或扬名于疆场,或显才于台阁,皆赖其教养。世之女子亦多慕其名,先是蔡夫人常随于左右,博闻强识,与王象共录《百科书》,人称蔡大家;后有黄月英善机巧,韩夫人(注:即孙坚幼女孙仁,孝庄太后赐字尚香)有勇力,以巾帼身并立朝堂。

十八年,传位太宗,改元贞观,尊为太皇太后。后虽春秋高,善自涂泽,虽左右不悟其衰。

贞观十年,日食,太祖崩。太宗至孝,哀痛久之,未几亦崩。后伤之,有疾。时太宗子嗣年幼,诸弟纷争,几误国事。后乃加长公主离为护国长公主,使监国事,以驸马都尉诸葛亮为首相。病笃,召离、亮于榻前,属以后事,谓曰:“汝等才十倍诸弟,必能安国,终定大事。若嗣子可辅,辅之;如其不才,可自取之。”离、亮涕泣曰:“儿臣敢竭股肱之力,效忠贞之节,继之以死!”

十一年初,见黄龙舞于蓟,凤哀鸣于野,崩。举国同悲。以其遗命,不树不封,播骸骨于草原,以白马踏之为礼。谥曰“文”。

及世祖亲政,上太后徽号,国有庆,必加上。至圣祖以日南平,奏捷,定徽号曰昭圣慈寿恭简安懿章庆敦惠温庄康和仁宣弘靖太皇太后。后亦累加谥,曰孝庄仁宣诚宪恭懿至德纯徽翊天启圣文皇后。

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